治療貓血尿
在貓中,尿液中帶血是很常見的,找出血尿問題的根源很重要。 不幸的是,一些獸醫可能不會主動找出根源,並提供適當的解決方案。 在這裡,我們提供了一些解決此問題的方法。
結晶和膀胱結石有什麼區別?
結晶是膀胱結石的組成部分。 結體和結石的成份可能因多種因素而異,包括尿液酸度、尿液濃度、遺傳傾向、飲食習慣和潛在的健康狀況。 此外,結石也可能由不同類型的結晶或結石的組合組成。
為什麼解決這個問題很重要?
結晶體雖然很小,但通常不會引起不適,除非它們在尿道內聚集形成更大的結石。 當結石大到足以阻礙或妨礙腎臟正常的尿液流動時,可能會導致腎臟疾病的症狀。 在更嚴重的情況下,尿道完全阻塞被是一種危急且可能危及生命的情況,需要立即去看急症。
如果發現貓的尿液中有血,該怎麼辦?
當您的貓出現泌尿問題的跡象時,獸醫首先會進行尿液分析。
在確定適當的治療方法之前,檢查貓尿液的 PH 值非常重要。 這是因為處理方法可能會根據 PH 值是酸性還是鹼性而有所不同。 建議將成年貓的尿液pH值維持在6.0至6.4之間。 如果出現尿液問題,請務必確保您的貓喝足夠的水。
以下是常見的尿液分析結果:
細菌感染
一旦細菌進入膀胱,它們就會繁殖並引起感染。
在這種情況下,獸醫會開抗生素治療,這應該有助於解決問題。
日常護理(尿液 pH 值大於 7 的貓):每天在貓的食物中添加半茶匙蘋果醋。 蘋果醋可用於降低貓尿液的 pH 值,從而消除細菌。
如果沒有細菌感染,且尿液pH值大於7,則表明鳥糞石(Struvite Stone)形成的機率較高。
鳥糞石:鹼性過大的尿液中可能會形成鳥糞石結石。
您可以嘗試給您的貓服用蔓越莓或藍莓這類泌尿補充劑。 或者每天在貓的食物中添加半茶匙蘋果醋。 蘋果醋可用於降低貓尿液的 pH 值,從而消除細菌。
如果沒有細菌感染,尿液pH值低於6,則表明草酸鈣結石形成的機會較高。
草酸鈣:酸性過高的尿液中會形成草酸鈣結石。 它們可能出現在因特發性高鈣血症繼發的血鈣和尿鈣水平升高的貓或患有慢性腎病的貓中。 它們也常見於中年、老年、絕育的雄性貓。
有些貓糧能夠減少草酸鈣的形成。 以下是一些有助於預防草酸鈣的腎臟貓糧的例子:
患有 CKD 的貓的首選是 Advance Renal Cat Food 和 ProPlan NF Kidney Function Advanced Care。


第二種選擇是 Trovet Renal & Oxalate 貓糧乾/濕糧,因為與 Advance 和 ProPlan 相比,它的磷含量略高。



如果您是自製鮮食或使用其他沒有預防草酸鈣結石的貓糧,您可以嘗試增加以下礦物質以提高 pH 值。 然而,在這樣做之前,請確保進行血液測試以確定您的貓當前的礦物質水平,因為高含量的以下礦物質可能非常危險,並可能嚴重損害您的貓的健康,因此在服用補充劑兩週後再次進行血液測試監測至關重要。
鈣:鈣能夠增加尿液的 pH 值。 在貓的飲食中加入適量的鈣。 腸道內鈣含量低會增加草酸鹽的吸收,導致高草酸尿和草酸鈣結石形成。
鉀:檸檬酸鉀具有增加尿液pH值和結合鈣的能力,有助於減少尿液中草酸鈣的形成。
B6含鎂:可抑制草酸鈣結石的形成。 身體利用鎂和維生素 B6 將草酸鹽轉化為其他物質。
以下是推薦的含鈣補充劑,這對患有慢性腎病 (CKD) 的貓也有益處:
Ipakitine:磷酸鹽結合劑,降低腸道對磷酸鹽的吸收。

活腎炭:與UREA和其他毒素結合,減少通過腎臟過濾的廢物數量。


14 Comment(s)
I will immediately clutch your rss as I can not find your email subscription hyperlink or e-newsletter service. Do you have any? Kindly permit me realize in order that I may just subscribe. Thanks.
These are in fact great ideas in regarding blogging. You have touched some pleasant factors here. Any way keep up wrinting.
Hi, i think that i saw you visited my blog so i came to “return the favor”.I’m trying to find things to improve my site!I suppose its ok to use a few of your ideas!
This is a topic which is near to my heart... Thank you! Exactly where are your contact details though?
Ahaa, its pleasant discussion about this post here at this web site, I have read all that, so at this time me also commenting here.
Ahaa, its nice dialogue about this paragraph here at this blog, I have read all that, so at this time me also commenting at this place.
I simply couldn't depart your web site prior to suggesting that I actually loved the standard info an individual supply on your guests? Is going to be again steadily to check out new posts
I like what you guys are up too. This type of clever work and reporting! Keep up the amazing works guys I've added you guys to my blogroll.
I am sure this post has touched all the internet viewers, its really really nice post on building up new website.
Wow, this post is nice, my sister is analyzing such things, thus I am going to convey her.
I am sure this piece of writing has touched all the internet visitors, its really really fastidious post on building up new website.
You have made some good points there. I checked on the internet for additional information about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this website.
Ahaa, its nice discussion on the topic of this post here at this blog, I have read all that, so now me also commenting at this place.
I will immediately seize your rss feed as I can not to find your e-mail subscription link or newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Please let me understand so that I could subscribe. Thanks.
Leave a Comment